In rare cases, a dangerous blood clot that crowds the brain against the skull can develop. The people checking on you should call or take you to an emergency department right away if you:. Call or take your child to the emergency department right away if they received a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or body, and:. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link.
Section Navigation. If brain damage is diagnosed, the goal of doctors is to stabilize the person, insure proper oxygen flow to the brain and the rest of the body, control blood pressure and prevent further injury.
Some TBI patients may require surgery to remove or treat ruptured blood vessels, called hematomas, or bruised brain tissue, known as contusions. For people with mild or moderate injuries, skull and neck x-rays may be done to check for bone fractures or spinal instability.
For moderate to severe injury, imaging is done via CT scan. In February , it was announced that the Food and Drug Administration approved a blood test to evaluate mild traumatic brain injury in adults. Our experts have collected everything in one place to help you learn more about your injury, locate doctors and treatment centers, find financial support, and get assistance navigating your next move. Contusion vs. Here is some information to help you answer these questions: What is a Contusion?
What is a Concussion? Contusion Vs Concussion One might assume a concussion is just a more serious contusion. The difference between the two ultimately comes down to a simple distinction: A contusion is any injury that causes blood to collect under the skin. Contusions range from relatively minor to life-threatening. Because the blood must clot to stop the bleeding a bruise results from, contusions also increase cardiovascular risks.
A concussion is an injury resulting specifically from brain trauma. These injuries can have both temporary and lasting effects, which will be explained below.
Contusion Symptoms For the purposes of this article, we will focus on the effects of head contusions. When symptoms are present, they range from minor to life-threatening, and can include: Changes in cognition such as alterations in personality, or reductions in intelligence. Difficulty understanding speech. Memory challenges. Localized numbness or tingling.
Difficulty coordinating movements. Difficulty speaking. Problems with attention. A contusion often occurs after a fall or a blow to the head with a hard object. Types of Contusions Contusions in the head can vary in severity depending on their location and the amount of internal bleeding that occurs. Mild Contusions Common head injuries resulting from blows to the head such as from walking into an object headfirst, being struck with a baseball, or similar events can result in a mild contusion.
Moderate Contusions Moderate contusions may cause internal bleeding near or around the brain, and are often caused by more severe head traumas. Severe Contusions Severe contusions can be life-threatening conditions that require immediate medical attention. Contusion Treatment Contusion treatment options will vary depending on the severity of the contusion and its location in the head. Concussion Symptoms Types of Concussions There are different types of concussions that vary in severity depending on the location of the injury, the amount of force involved, and whether any hematomas i.
Mild Concussions Grade 1 Mild concussions can occur as the result of a hard blow to the head or severe shaking—such as from being hit in the head with a hard object or suffering mild whiplash during a hard stop in a car. Moderate Concussions Grade 2 Moderate concussions are caused by more severe impacts to the brain—such as those caused in vehicular accidents or by acts of violence.
The symptoms of a Grade 2 concussion may last for longer than a Grade 1 concussion. Severe Concussions Grade 3 A concussion may be considered severe or a Grade 3 concussion if it results in a temporary loss of consciousness. How to Test for a Concussion Wondering how you can test for a concussion or contusion? Types of Concussion Tests after an Injury There are numerous testing methods that can be used to assess the likelihood of a concussion after an injury.
Want to do more than raise awareness? Start a Fundraiser. I Have a Brain Injury Change. I Am a Professional Change. I Am a Caregiver Change. Most students and athletes will recover completely within weeks if given the proper periods of rest and a gradual return to activities. After sustaining a concussion, it is very important to avoid any activity that places one at risk of sustaining another concussion.
Brain Injury Overview Next. Understanding the Injury Next. After the Injury Next. Injury Severity Next. Other Assessments Next. Assessments in Rehab Next.
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