Ssl how does it work




















Commercial or public-facing websites must install an OV SSL certificate to ensure that any customer information shared remains confidential. The validation process to obtain this SSL certificate type is minimal, and as a result, Domain Validation SSL certificates provide lower assurance and minimal encryption. They tend to be used for blogs or informational websites — i.

This SSL certificate type is one of the least expensive and quickest to obtain. The validation process only requires website owners to prove domain ownership by responding to an email or phone call.

Wildcard SSL certificates allow you to secure a base domain and unlimited sub-domains on a single certificate. If you have multiple sub-domains to secure, then a Wildcard SSL certificate purchase is much less expensive than buying individual SSL certificates for each of them.

Multi-Domain certificates do not support sub-domains by default. If you need to secure both www. Today, any website owner can use these certificates to allow multiple domain names to be secured on a single certificate.

UCC Certificates are organizationally validated and display a padlock on a browser. It is essential to be familiar with the different types of SSL certificates to obtain the right type of certificate for your website. Certificate Authorities — sometimes also referred to as Certification Authorities — issue millions of SSL certificates each year.

They play a critical role in how the internet operates and how transparent, trusted interactions can occur online. The cost of an SSL certificate can range from free to hundreds of dollars, depending on the level of security you require.

Once you decide on the type of certificate you require, you can then look for Certificate Issuers, which offer SSLs at the level you require. Once obtained, you need to configure the certificate on your web host or on your own servers if you host the website yourself. How quickly you receive your certificate depends on what type of certificate you get and which certificate provider you procure it from.

Each level of validation takes a different length of time to complete. A simple Domain Validation SSL certificate can be issued within minutes of being ordered, whereas Extended Validation can take as long as a full week.

It is possible to use one SSL certificate for multiple domains on the same server. Depending on the vendor, you can also use one SSL certificate on multiple servers. The number is left up to the specific issuing Certificate Authority. Every multi-domain certificate has additional fields i. SSL certificates do expire; they don't last forever. This essentially means two years plus you can carry over up to three months if you renew with time remaining on your previous SSL certificate.

SSL certificates expire because, as with any form of authentication, information needs to be periodically re-validated to check it is still accurate. Things change on the internet, as companies and also websites are bought and sold. As they change hands, the information relevant to SSL certificates also changes. The purpose of the expiry period is to ensure that the information used to authenticate servers and organizations is as up-to-date and accurate as possible.

Previously, SSL certificates could be issued for as long as five years, which was subsequently reduced to three and most recently to two years plus a potential extra three months.

This took effect from September It is possible that in the future, the length of validity will reduce still further. When an SSL certificate expires, it makes the site in question unreachable.

When a user's browser arrives at a website, it checks the SSL certificate's validity within milliseconds as part of the SSL handshake. If the SSL certificate has expired, visitors will receive a message to the effect of — "This site is not secure. Potential risk ahead". While users do have the option to proceed, it is not advisable to do so, given the cybersecurity risks involved, including the possibility of malware.

This will significantly impact bounce rates for website owners, as users rapidly click off the homepage and go elsewhere. Keeping on top of when SSL certificates expire presents a challenge for larger businesses. While smaller and medium-sized businesses SMEs may have one or only a few certificates to manage, enterprise-level organizations that potentially transact across markets — with numerous websites and networks — will have many more.

At this level, allowing an SSL certificate to expire is usually the result of oversight rather than incompetence. When an Internet user visits a secure web site, an SSL certificate provides identification information about the web server and establishes an encrypted connection. This process happens in a fraction of a second. There are 3 essential elements at work in the process described above: a protocol for communications SSL , credentials for establishing identity the SSL certificate , and a third party that vouches for the credentials the certificate authority.

If you need to secure your web site, it is quick and easy to request an SSL certificate and install it. You may need to provide additional information for authentication or generate a new CSR. Thawte is trusted by millions of people worldwide. When we issue an SSL certificate, we know that our name will appear next to yours as the trusted third party who verified it.

We take that trust seriously and lead the industry with rigorous authentication methods and a global infrastructure to support real-time certificate look-ups.

Sales Chat Support Chat. We have updated our Privacy Policy which can be found here. All rights reserved. Internet Security and Secure Online Transactions. Internet Security and Secure Online Transactions As companies and organizations offer more online services and transactions, internet security becomes both a priority and a necessity of their online transactions to ensure that sensitive information — such as a credit card number — is only being transmitted to legitimate online businesses.

There are many benefits to using SSL certificates. Namely, SSL customers can: Utilize HTTPs, which elicits a stronger Google ranking Create safer experiences for your customers Build customer trust and improve conversions Protect both customer and internal data Encrypt browser-to-server and server-to-server communication Increase security of your mobile and cloud apps. Compare SSL Certificates.

Extended Validation EV Certificates. Extended Validation EV Certificates EV certificates are preferred by most online users because they come with the most comprehensive verification checking, which includes domain verification as well as crosschecks that tie the entity to a specific physical location.

Learn More Buy Now. Organization Validated OV Certificates. Domain Validated DV Certificates. Domain Validated DV Certificates A website secured with a DV certificate offers only a locked padlock in address bar, but does not show organization details because they do not exist. Learn More. Chat with Entrust.



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